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Harmandir Sahib or the Golden Temple in Amritsar

The last time I was at Harmandir Sahib, or the Golden Temple, in Amritsar was 4 years ago – not much has changed since then. The temple itself was built over 400 years ago. The Gurdwara – the actual Golden Temple you see in the pictures – is built inside a man-made lake; they also call it a holy tank or Sarovar. It is filled with Amrit, the “holy water” or “immortal nectar,” from the Ravi River. Pilgrims bathe and perform ablutions in the sacred waters of the tank, and it is said that they have healing properties. There are four doors to get into the temple – they symbolize the openness of the Sikhs towards all people and religions.

You get to the temple over a bridge from the Akal Takhat, which is the governing body of religious authority for the Sikhs. This is the central worship place for all Sikhs in the world.

The whole complex is open to everybody. You have to remove your shoes – they will keep them for free for you, and you have to wear a head covering. There are plenty of guys around the complex happy to sell you one if you do not bring your own. You can get a free one at the entrance as well. You pass through some water – this takes care of the washing your feet business, and you are good to go.

Golden Temple Amritsar
In the middle, you see the Golden Temple. On the left the clock tower which is the main entrance. Then the bridge towards the Akal Takhat. On the right is the entrance from which you will exit toward the food building which is behind the red building with the two towers.

Since Amritsar is a bit off the beaten track, they do not receive as many tourists as the other hot spots in India. And a lot of devotes do come from little villages, so they are not used to seeing tourists. That ensures that many of them ask you for a picture with them. Even when they have no camera and not even email to send them the picture.

Langar is a free-sanctified meal that is prepared daily and served at the temple. They serve more than 100.000 meals on average every day! All cooking of food and maintenance of the Golden Temple complex is carried out by worshipers, who volunteer their services. All cost is provided for by donations. And if you think you can just show up and help – think again. There is a waiting list, and usually, you have to wait months before it is your turn. And if you go and eat there – finish off the meal – leaving food on the plate is considered wasting food – and this is not an option. On this trip, I ate two times there and the 1st time it was dal, potatoes, rice, roti and even a sweet dessert. The second time only dal, roti, and rice. They will give you as much as you can eat and some water as well. Next to the entrance of the food complex, there is also free tea for you. I have a few more pictures of the food prepared in this post from 2010.

Harmandir Sahib Amritsar
Monsoon clouds over the Harmandir Sahib

This is one clean Temple

Golden Temple Amritsar
Buckets of water from the tank will be emptied from the walls towards the drainage between the water and the walkway.

Golden Temple Amritsar
Then it is a lot of sweeping the water towards the drainage.

Golden Temple Amritsar

Cleaning Brigade
Finally, the last bit of water will be forced away and a minute later the marble is dry again.

Devote Golden Temple Amritsar
He wanted me to take a picture of him, which I did.

Devote Golden Temple Amritsar
I asked him if he wanted me to email it to him – but he had none. Too bad for him. Of course, we did need somebody to translate for us since he could not speak English.

Golden Temple Amritsar
The Sikhs are the only ones in India who are allowed to carry a knife or sword at all times and everywhere. Apart from an airplane, of course. So even when they take the holy bath, they stick their knife in the turban.

Golden Temple Amritsar

Golden Temple Amritsar
Getting ready to go inside.

Golden Temple Amritsar

Golden Temple Amritsar
View from the entrance of the eating complex

Golden Temple Amritsar
Himself he cooks
Himslef he places it on a platter & Himself he eats too
Himself he is the water
Himself he is the toothpick Himself he offers a handful of water…
Himself he calls the man to eat
Himself he bids them off
Yea he to whom the Lord is merciful he makes him walk in his will.

Golden Temple Amritsar
Sir – can we take a picture with you? Sure!

Golden Temple Amritsar
Reflecting

Part 1: Harmandir Sahib or the Golden Temple in Amritsar
Part 2: Evening at the Golden Temple in Amritsar
Part 3: People Watching at the Golden Temple in Amritsar

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